12. 一般現在時。通常用 “usually， often， every day， sometimes”。

　　形式：

　　肯定句：

　　I go to school on foot every day.

　　She goes to school on foot every day.

　　一般疑問句：

　　Do you jump high? Yes， I do. / No， I don’t.

　　Does he jump high? Yes， he does. / No， he doesn’t.

　　否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.

　　My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

　　13. 祈使句

　　Sit down please

　　Don’t sit down， please.

　　14. 現在進行時.通常用“now”.

　　形式： be + verb +ing

　　eg： I am(not) doing my homework.

　　You/We/They are(not) reading.

　　He/She/It is(not) eating.

　　動詞 —ing 的形式

　　Most verbs +ing walk—walking

　　Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

　　Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

　　15. (情態)動詞can，must， should 后面直接用動詞原形。

　　eg：

　　1. I / He / She / They can sing.

　　2.You should keep quiet in the library.

　　16. 一般過去時態

　　(a) be 動詞的過去式：

　　I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

　　一般疑問句was， were 放在句首。

　　(b) 動詞過去式：

　　肯定句： I watched cartoons.

　　She visited the zoo.

　　一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes， I did. No， I didn’t.

　　Did she clean the desk just now? Yes， she did. No， she didn’t.

　　否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

　　He didn’t make model ships last week.

　　(3)動詞過去式的變化：

　　規則動詞的變化：

　　Most verbs +ed eg. planted，watered，climbed。

　　Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

　　Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg ： study—studied

　　Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg： stop --stopped

　　不規則動詞的變化：

　　is/am—was，are—were，do—did，have/has—had，make—made，fly-flew/u：/

　　eat—ate，take—took，run—ran，sing—sang，drink—drank 等等

　　17. “Wh-” questions.

　　What are you doing?

　　What colour is it?

　　What time is it? What’s the time?

　　Which is your watch， the yellow one or the white one?

　　Who’s the man with a big nose?

　　Whose bag is it?

　　When is your birthday?

　　Where is my ball pen?

　　Why do you like summer?

　　How many books are there in the school bag?

　　How old is the young man?

　　How much is the toy bear?

　　How do you go to school every day?

　　What are you doing?

　　What colour is it?

　　What time is it? What’s the time?

　　Which is your watch， the yellow one or the white one?

　　Who’s the man with a big nose?

　　Whose bag is it?

　　When is your birthday?

　　Where is my ball pen?

　　Why do you like summer?

　　How many books are there in the school bag?

　　How old is the young man?

　　How much is the toy bear?

　　How do you go to school every day?

　　以上就是小升初英語語法的總結了，希望大家在英語復習上面語法將不會是大家的復習難點，也不會成為大家考試的難點!

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